When Namibia's Strangest Stories Became Accepted Truth
Namibia does not have a long catalogue of nationally famous hoaxes in the mould of Piltdown Man or the Cottingley Fairies. Its most revealing stories instead sit on the borders between deception, colonial wishful thinking, scientific disagreement, political misinformation and commercial fraud.
Page outline Jump by section
Introduction
These episodes matter because they show that a false story need not begin with a conventional hoaxer. It may arise from an expert’s prestige, a memorable nickname, misleading news framing or a sincere but poorly supported belief. Once repeated by books, tourism and social media, the mistaken version can become harder to remove than the evidence that disproves it.
The “White Lady” who was neither white nor necessarily a lady
The figure known as the White Lady appears in a painted scene in Maack Shelter, in Namibia’s Brandberg massif. The Brandberg contains an extraordinary concentration of prehistoric art: Namibia’s UNESCO tentative-list submission records more than 43,000 paintings at roughly 900 sites, along with evidence of repeated human occupation stretching back several thousand years. The figure and the surrounding procession are therefore authentic cultural artefacts, not forged antiquities. The misleading story concerns who created them and what they depict.[UNESCO World Heritage Centre]whc.unesco.orgUNESCO World Heritage CentreBrandberg National Monument AreaThe Brandberg is home to the famous rock art frieze of the "White Lady", the…
German surveyor Reinhard Maack recorded the panel in 1918 and described its central figure as a warrior. The more dramatic interpretation came from the influential French prehistorian Henri Breuil. After studying Maack’s records and later visiting the site, Breuil compared the figure with ancient Mediterranean art, called it a “White Lady” and proposed connections with travellers from Crete or another part of the Mediterranean world. The suggestion was attractive because it offered Europeans an adventurous tale of lost voyagers penetrating southern Africa.[Bradshaw Foundation]bradshawfoundation.comBradshaw FoundationThe White Lady of Brandberg / Daureb MountainA tracing of the White Lady and accompanying paintings by Harald Pager cl…
The interpretation also fitted a wider colonial habit. When Europeans encountered impressive African ruins or artworks, some preferred to credit outsiders rather than local societies. Similar arguments were made about Great Zimbabwe. Recent heritage research treats Breuil’s interpretation not simply as an innocent error but as part of a process in which supposedly Mediterranean art could help legitimise European cultural claims over an African landscape.[Wikipedia]WikipediaThe White Lady (NamibiaThe White Lady (Namibia
Closer examination weakened the story. Detailed tracings indicate that the central figure is probably male, as are the other human figures in the group. The white colouring may represent body paint, ornaments or clothing rather than skin. The bow, animals and human-animal imagery are more plausibly read within southern African hunting, healing or ritual traditions than as evidence of a Mediterranean expedition. Researchers still debate the exact date, identity and meaning of the scene, but its indigenous African origin is no longer seriously displaced by Breuil’s lost-visitor theory.[bradshawfoundation.com]bradshawfoundation.comBradshaw FoundationThe White Lady of Brandberg / Daureb MountainA tracing of the White Lady and accompanying paintings by Harald Pager cl…
This was not a deliberate archaeological forgery. Breuil appears to have believed his own interpretation. Yet the case belongs in a history of contested truth because authority transformed speculation into an apparently established fact. A catchy name then preserved the error. “White Lady” remains the site’s internationally recognised label even though both parts of it are misleading.
Tourism strengthened that persistence. The romantic title was easier to market than an unresolved discussion of rock-art symbolism, and guidebooks repeated it long after the Mediterranean theory had been rejected. The result is a revealing kind of invented tradition: visitors are drawn by the old misconception and then learn, at the site, why it was wrong.
Fairy circles: a real phenomenon wrapped in misleading mystery
Across parts of the Namib, regularly spaced circles of bare earth interrupt otherwise grassy landscapes. The formations are real, sometimes surviving for decades, but their popular name has encouraged supernatural explanations involving fairies, spirits or other mysterious forces. Such stories are better understood as folklore and tourism language than as organised fraud.
The scientific question is more complicated. Researchers have debated whether the circles are principally produced by sand termites, by grasses organising themselves as they compete for scarce water, or by an interaction between insects and vegetation. Mathematical models have shown that plant competition alone can generate stable circular gaps, while field studies have repeatedly associated circles with termite activity. A later combined model suggested that both processes could contribute.[arxiv.org]arxiv.orgStrong interaction between plants induces circular barren patches: fairy circlesJune 20, 2013…
That continuing debate makes the fairy circles a useful warning against premature “debunking”. Rejecting literal fairies does not mean that science has settled every detail. Researchers may agree that an ecological mechanism is responsible while disagreeing over which mechanism dominates, whether the same explanation applies in every location and how rainfall, soil and animal activity interact.
Media accounts often announce that the mystery has been “finally solved” whenever a new paper appears. Such headlines give ordinary scientific revision the structure of a revelation: old explanations are declared dead, one theory wins, and the puzzle closes. Yet subsequent work frequently restores uncertainty or proposes a mixed account. Even recent summaries continue to describe water stress and vegetation dynamics as strong explanations rather than a universally accepted final answer.[HowStuffWorks]science.howstuffworks.comPerhaps fairies don't live in the desert after all.Read moreIs the Mystery of Namibia's Fairy Circles Finally Solved?January 1, 1970 — 20 Jun 2025 — The study strongly suggests that pl…
The circles therefore are not themselves a hoax. The distortion lies in turning an evolving ecological investigation into either supernatural proof or a succession of overconfident final solutions. Namibia’s landscape supplies the spectacle; storytelling supplies the certainty.
When unsupported health claims acquired political authority
Some of Namibia’s most consequential false claims have concerned HIV/AIDS. In 2000, the country’s founding president, Sam Nujoma, told an international gathering that AIDS was a man-made biological weapon. No credible evidence supported the allegation, which belonged to a wider international body of AIDS-origin conspiracy theories.[AP News]apnews.comAP News Sam Nujoma, Namibia's fiery freedom fighter and firstAP News Sam Nujoma, Namibia's fiery freedom fighter and first
It is important to distinguish such a claim from a deliberate commercial hoax. Nujoma may have sincerely believed it, and his statement was tied to post-colonial suspicion of Western governments and pharmaceutical interests. That context helps explain the appeal but does not make the assertion medically credible. When a head of state endorses an unsupported account, however, it gains authority and can compete with public-health information from doctors and researchers.
Southern Africa was also targeted by sellers of supposed cures. A Namibian academic review of efforts to evaluate traditional medicines noted the circulation of Tetrasil, marketed as an AIDS treatment by a Zambian newspaper editor working with an American AIDS denialist. The product was reported to be based on a chemical used in swimming-pool treatment rather than an established antiviral medicine. The same review stressed the need to distinguish potentially useful traditional knowledge from unvalidated or fraudulent cure claims.[Springer]link.springer.comOpen source on springer.com.
That distinction remains essential. Traditional healing as a whole is not a hoax, and researchers in Namibia have sought constructive collaboration with healers. The problem begins when a promoter claims that a product cures HIV without controlled evidence, conceals its contents or encourages patients to abandon effective treatment.
The COVID-19 pandemic later reproduced similar patterns on social media. Namibian fact-checkers encountered altered vaccine photographs, fabricated historical timelines and imported videos claiming that the pandemic had been planned. One widely shared image had been digitally changed to make Oxford–AstraZeneca vaccine packaging appear to date from 2018, supposedly proving that COVID-19 had been prepared in advance. Examination of the image and the genuine packaging showed that the date had been manipulated.[Namibia Fact Check]namibiafactcheck.org.nano the astrazeneca vaccine was not created in 2018no the astrazeneca vaccine was not created in 2018
These health stories reveal a recurring mechanism: real historical grievances make distrust plausible, while an apparently suppressed revelation offers emotional clarity. The most persuasive misinformation often mixes a legitimate concern—corporate power, colonial medicine or unequal access to treatment—with a claim that the available evidence does not support.
How a councillor’s name became an international media stunt
In 2020, reports around the world announced that “Adolf Hitler” had won an election in Namibia. The underlying fact was genuine: Adolf Hitler Uunona, a SWAPO politician and anti-apartheid activist, won the Ompundja constituency. The misleading element was the implication, encouraged by jokey headlines and social-media posts, that Namibian voters had somehow endorsed Nazism.
Uunona repeatedly explained that his father had given him the name and probably did not understand its historical significance. He said that he had no connection with Nazi ideology and ordinarily used Adolf Uunona. His constituents were electing a long-serving local representative, not voting for the German dictator or his politics.[ynetglobal]ynetnews.comynetglobal Namibia's Adolf Hitler poised to win election againynetglobal Namibia's Adolf Hitler poised to win election again
The story became internationally irresistible because it could be compressed into a startling sentence. That compression removed nearly everything necessary to understand it: Namibia’s history as German South West Africa, the persistence of German-derived personal names, Uunona’s own anti-apartheid background and the local issues on which voters judged him.
Later election coverage repeated the same framing, sometimes with headlines treating the dictator as if he had returned to politics. In 2025, after another election victory, Uunona reportedly moved to remove “Hitler” from his public or official name because of the unwanted association.[euronews]euronews.comadolf hitlers namesake triumphs in namibia local elections fifth time in a rowadolf hitlers namesake triumphs in namibia local elections fifth time in a row
This was not a fabricated event, but it illustrates how truthful fragments can produce a false overall impression. The joke benefited foreign publishers through clicks and attention. Uunona received notoriety he had not sought, while Namibia was reduced to an exotic backdrop for a story that made little effort to explain local political reality.
Forged fortunes and the move to deepfake fraud
Namibia’s clearest deliberate hoaxes are financial scams. Their plots change, but the basic mechanism is familiar: fraudsters impersonate a trusted organisation, display impressive documents or images and then demand money, banking information or cooperation before a promised reward can be released.
In 2013, the Bank of Namibia warned businesses about criminals who intercepted or imitated supplier invoices and replaced legitimate banking details with their own. The fraudsters used copied logos, similar-looking email addresses and plausible business correspondence. Victims often discovered the substitution only when the real supplier complained that payment had not arrived.[bon.com.na]bon.com.nawarning against a suspected illegal scamwarning against a suspected illegal scam
Other schemes used more theatrical promises. One SMS campaign invoked a supposed “Ecobank Namibia” and promised an US$80,000 cheque. A separate email hoax claimed that recipients had won a trip to the 2014 football World Cup and £1 million through a fictional ballot supposedly organised by FIFA and Microsoft. Neither depended on sophisticated technology. They relied on recognisable brands, sudden good fortune and pressure to respond before scepticism took over.[bon.com.na]bon.com.naMedia Release TemplateMedia Release Template
By 2022 and 2024, the Bank was warning about large “419” or advance-fee operations aimed not only at individuals but at politicians, civil servants, traditional leaders and public institutions. Promoters claimed to control millions or billions in foreign investment for development schemes. Forged SWIFT-transfer confirmations, fake payment records and invented financial instruments were used to suggest that the money already existed but had been obstructed by a bank or government department. Bank investigations found that the transfers were fictitious and that the documents commonly contained inconsistent information, typing errors and false logos.[bon.com.na]bon.com.nabank of namibia warns of 419 scams targeting public figuresbank of namibia warns of 419 scams targeting public figures
These offers are tailored to Namibia’s circumstances. Rather than promising only personal riches, they invoke housing, infrastructure, humanitarian work or national development. The supposed investor may approach a respected community figure whose reputation can then be used to persuade others. The victim is encouraged to believe not merely that money can be made, but that refusing the proposal might deprive a community of desperately needed investment.
Artificial intelligence has added a more convincing layer. Scammers have circulated fabricated videos using the likenesses of prominent Namibians and institutions to advertise fraudulent investments. Former first lady Monica Geingos has been among the public figures whose image was used in fake promotional material, while the Bank of Namibia has warned about videos and websites falsely presented as its own.[Informanté]informante.web.naInformantéBo N warns public against deepfake scamInformantéBo N warns public against deepfake scam
The technology is new, but the confidence trick is old. A deepfake supplies apparent testimony from a trusted face; a forged transfer supplies apparent documentary proof; urgency discourages independent checking. The beneficiary is the fraudster, while the borrowed authority belongs to someone else.
Why the false versions survive
Namibia’s best-known contested stories persist for different reasons, but several patterns connect them.
A memorable label outlives a correction. “White Lady” is vivid, portable and embedded in tourism. “A disputed indigenous ritual figure” is more accurate but less easily remembered.
Prestige can turn conjecture into fact. Breuil’s reputation gave a colonial fantasy archaeological authority. Political office similarly amplified unsupported claims about disease.
Visual proof feels decisive. Rock-art tracings, altered vaccine packaging, forged banking confirmations and deepfake videos all appear to let the audience “see for themselves”. In reality, images require provenance and context just as written claims do.
Foreign framing can erase local meaning. Coverage of Adolf Uunona used a true name to imply a false political story because the sensational interpretation was more marketable than the Namibian context.
Corrections are usually less dramatic than the claim. The exposure often consists of routine work: comparing documents, contacting an institution, examining an unedited image or asking what evidence an expert’s theory actually rests upon.
The central lesson is not that Namibians are unusually vulnerable to deception. These cases involve universal weaknesses: trust in authority, attraction to mystery, fear during epidemics, hope for sudden wealth and the tendency to mistake repetition for confirmation. What makes the Namibian history distinctive is the setting in which those weaknesses have operated—from colonial archaeology and desert folklore to liberation politics, international headlines and AI-assisted financial fraud.
The strongest sceptical approach is therefore not simply to ask whether a story sounds strange. It is to identify what kind of claim it is. The White Lady was an authentic artefact given a false interpretation. Fairy circles are a genuine natural phenomenon surrounded by folklore and scientific overstatement. AIDS-origin stories were unsupported assertions rather than established medicine. The Uunona story was factually based but contextually distorted. Banking schemes and deepfake promotions are deliberate attempts to obtain money through fabricated authority. Keeping those categories separate produces a more accurate—and more interesting—history of how Namibia’s false stories were made.
Amazon book picks
Further Reading
Books and field guides related to When Namibia's Strangest Stories Became Accepted Truth. Use these as the next step if you want deeper reading beyond the article.
Mistakes Were Made (but Not by Me)
Shows why people defend mistaken beliefs even after contrary evidence appears.
The Art of Not Being Governed
Provides context for how states, identities and stories develop in frontier regions.
The Demon-haunted World
Explains how myths, authority and weak evidence become accepted truths.
eBay marketplace picks
Marketplace Samples
Live-tested eBay searches with available results related to this page.
Endnotes
1.
Source: whc.unesco.org
Link:https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1744/
Source snippet
UNESCO World Heritage CentreBrandberg National Monument AreaThe Brandberg is home to the famous rock art frieze of the "White Lady", the...
2.
Source: Wikipedia
Title: The White Lady (Namibia)
Link:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_White_Lady_%28Namibia%29
3.
Source: arxiv.org
Link:https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.4848
Source snippet
Strong interaction between plants induces circular barren patches: fairy circlesJune 20, 2013...
Published: June 20, 2013
4.
Source: science.howstuffworks.com
Title: Perhaps fairies don’t live in the desert after all.Read more
Link:https://science.howstuffworks.com/science-vs-myth/unexplained-phenomena/namibias-fairy-circles.htm
Source snippet
Is the Mystery of Namibia's Fairy Circles Finally Solved?January 1, 1970 — 20 Jun 2025 — The study strongly suggests that pl...
Published: January 1, 1970
5.
Source: link.springer.com
Link:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1746
6.
Source: euronews.com
Title: adolf hitlers namesake triumphs in namibia local elections fifth time in a row
Link:https://www.euronews.com/2025/11/27/adolf-hitlers-namesake-triumphs-in-namibia-local-elections-fifth-time-in-a-row
7.
Source: bon.com.na
Title: warning against a suspected illegal scam
Link:https://www.bon.com.na/CMSTemplates/Bon/Files/bon.com.na/2b/2b2ce8c4-c6cc-4051-ad14-8688b7c6b0e1.pdf
8.
Source: bon.com.na
Title: Media Release Template
Link:https://www.bon.com.na/CMSTemplates/Bon/Files/bon.com.na/3f/3f3e19af-abb1-4aae-b6a5-00e96249bc6c.pdf
9.
Source: bon.com.na
Link:https://www.bon.com.na/CMSTemplates/Bon/Files/bon.com.na/3b/3b787e39-399b-4ddb-8f0e-8703eca40957.pdf
10.
Source: bon.com.na
Title: bank of namibia warns of 419 scams targeting public figures
Link:https://www.bon.com.na/CMSTemplates/Bon/Files/bon.com.na/ce/ced6d841-f050-4b4d-b948-c22f120bbff9.pdf
11.
Source: bon.com.na
Link:https://www.bon.com.na/Informations/Media/Media-Releases/2024-Media-Releases/Articles/Fraudulent-Investment-Scams.aspx
12.
Source: bon.com.na
Link:https://www.bon.com.na/Knowledgehub/Bank-of-Namibia-Blog/Blog-Posts/A-CALL-TO-VIGILANCE-AGAINST-FRAUDULENT-INVESTMENT-.aspx
13.
Source: bon.com.na
Link:https://www.bon.com.na/Knowledgehub/Bank-of-Namibia-Blog/Blog-Posts/STEERING-CLEAR-OF-SCAMS-SAFEGUARDING-YOUR-INVESTME.aspx
14.
Source: bon.com.na
Title: WHEN TRUST BECOMES COSTLY THE HIDDEN TOLL OF BANKI.aspx
Link:https://www.bon.com.na/Knowledgehub/Bank-of-Namibia-Blog/Blog-Posts/WHEN-TRUST-BECOMES-COSTLY-THE-HIDDEN-TOLL-OF-BANKI.aspx
15.
Source: bon.com.na
Link:https://www.bon.com.na/Knowledgehub/Bank-of-Namibia-Blog/Blog-Post-Archive.aspx
16.
Source: bon.com.na
Link:https://www.bon.com.na/CMSTemplates/Bon/Files/bon.com.na/16/16ee1289-fe9c-48b6-bd78-05f47b67bd8f.pdf
17.
Source: unesdoc.unesco.org
Link:https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark%3A/48223/pf0000387081
18.
Source: whc.unesco.org
Link:https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/1255.pdf
19.
Source: unesdoc.unesco.org
Link:https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark%3A/48223/pf0000062181
20.
Source: whc.unesco.org
Link:https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/306rev.pdf
21.
Source: unesdoc.unesco.org
Link:https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark%3A/48223/pf0000368247
22.
Source: whc.unesco.org
Link:https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/476rev.pdf
23.
Source: whc.unesco.org
Link:https://whc.unesco.org/document/9945%26type%3Ddoc
24.
Source: unesdoc.unesco.org
Link:https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark%3A/48223/pf0000132120
25.
Source: unesdoc.unesco.org
Link:https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark%3A/48223/pf0000177721
26.
Source: Wikipedia
Title: Unusual articles
Link:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia%3AUnusual_articles
27.
Source: Wikipedia
Title: Adolf Uunona
Link:https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Uunona
28.
Source: Wikipedia
Title: Sam Nujoma
Link:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Nujoma
29.
Source: bradshawfoundation.com
Link:https://www.bradshawfoundation.com/africa/namibia/white_lady/index.php
Source snippet
Bradshaw FoundationThe White Lady of Brandberg / Daureb MountainA tracing of the White Lady and accompanying paintings by Harald Pager cl...
30.
Source: travelnam.com
Title: Travel Namibia The White Lady
Link:https://travelnam.com/the-white-lady-neither-a-lady-nor-white/
Source snippet
Travel NamibiaThe White Lady - neither a lady, nor whiteHis controversial and romanticised interpretation of the central figure, the peop...
31.
Source: science.org
Title: fairy circles could be handiwork hungry termites and thirsty plants
Link:https://www.science.org/content/article/fairy-circles-could-be-handiwork-hungry-termites-and-thirsty-plants
Source snippet
New explanation blends two old ideas using mathematical ecology.Read more...
32.
Source: apnews.com
Title: AP News Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s fiery freedom fighter and first
Link:https://apnews.com/article/namibia-president-nujoma-obituary-290a2392f311408498f4734d14c69918
33.
Source: namibiafactcheck.org.na
Title: no the astrazeneca vaccine was not created in 2018
Link:https://namibiafactcheck.org.na/report/no-the-astrazeneca-vaccine-was-not-created-in-2018/
34.
Source: namibiafactcheck.org.na
Title: debunked coronavirus hoaxes on namibian social media part 1
Link:https://namibiafactcheck.org.na/news-item/debunked-coronavirus-hoaxes-on-namibian-social-media-part-1/
35.
Source: namibiafactcheck.org.na
Title: how viral conspiracies contaminate social media
Link:https://namibiafactcheck.org.na/news-item/how-viral-conspiracies-contaminate-social-media/
36.
Source: ynetnews.com
Title: ynetglobal Namibia’s Adolf Hitler poised to win election again
Link:https://www.ynetnews.com/article/hksrlenzbg
37.
Source: informante.web.na
Title: InformantéBo N warns public against deepfake scam
Link:https://informante.web.na/?p=381907
38.
Source: namibiafactcheck.org.na
Title: us conspiracy theorists have become influencers on namibian social media
Link:https://namibiafactcheck.org.na/news-item/us-conspiracy-theorists-have-become-influencers-on-namibian-social-media/
39.
Source: namibiafactcheck.org.na
Title: no welwitschia hospital is not advertising multiple vacancies
Link:https://namibiafactcheck.org.na/report/no-welwitschia-hospital-is-not-advertising-multiple-vacancies/
40.
Source: namibiafactcheck.org.na
Title: Reports Archive
Link:https://namibiafactcheck.org.na/report/page/13/
41.
Source: namibiafactcheck.org.na
Title: no mtc is not giving away 10gb free data
Link:https://namibiafactcheck.org.na/report/no-mtc-is-not-giving-away-10gb-free-data/
42.
Source: namibiafactcheck.org.na
Title: disinfo roundup whatsapp videos yeadons words and email spam
Link:https://namibiafactcheck.org.na/news-item/disinfo-roundup-whatsapp-videos-yeadons-words-and-email-spam/
43.
Source: namibiafactcheck.org.na
Title: Reports Archive
Link:https://namibiafactcheck.org.na/report/page/8/
44.
Source: namibiafactcheck.org.na
Title: Reports Archive
Link:https://namibiafactcheck.org.na/report/page/12/
45.
Source: namibiafactcheck.org.na
Link:https://namibiafactcheck.org.na/report/false-madonsela-didnt-say-black-people-use-racism-as-an-excuse-for-their-failures/
46.
Source: namibiafactcheck.org.na
Title: no evidence that pw botha uttered viral racist statements
Link:https://namibiafactcheck.org.na/report/no-evidence-that-pw-botha-uttered-viral-racist-statements/
47.
Source: science.org
Link:https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.355.6322.228
48.
Source: science.org
Link:https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abe1100
49.
Source: science.org
Title: latest news
Link:https://www.science.org/news/latest-news%20?Earliest=%5B20230914+TO%5D&adobe_mc=MCMID%3D23000837841860946489208149054056839995%7CMCORGID%3D242B6472541199F70A4C98A6%2540AdobeOrg%7CTS%3D1717372800&pageSize=20&startPage=11
Additional References
50.
Source: wired.com
Link:https://www.wired.com/2013/03/fairy-circle-termites
Source snippet
Ecologist Norbert Juergens from the University of Hamburg proposes that termites, specifically Psammotermes allocerus, are the creators o...
51.
Source: youtube.com
Title: 50 Years Later & Scientists Still Don’t Know Why These Exist
Link:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LWkgXxEtx0
Source snippet
The mystery of Namibia's desert fairy rings...
52.
Source: researchgate.net
Link:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283642178_Model_and_experiences_of_initiating_collaboration_with_traditional_healers_in_validation_of_ethnomedicines_for_HIVAIDS_in_Namibia_Journal_of_Ethnobiology_and_Ethnomedicine
53.
Source: researchgate.net
Link:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360885246_The_White_Lady_painting_in_Namibia_and_its_counterpart_in_Algeria_4000_500_BC_A_comparative_study_in_African_rock_art
54.
Source: facebook.com
Link:https://www.facebook.com/fatunetwork/posts/a-namibian-politician-named-adolf-hitler-uunona-is-once-again-drawing-global-att/1389786642540237/
55.
Source: financingsustainablecities.org
Link:https://financingsustainablecities.org/adolf-hitler-uunona-and-the-namibian-election-story-behind-the-name/
56.
Source: instagram.com
Link:https://www.instagram.com/p/DRUafGRlGjb/?hl=en
57.
Source: facebook.com
Link:https://www.facebook.com/BankofNamibia/videos/-deepfake-newsscam-alert-the-bank-of-namibia-is-aware-of-a-false-video-circulati/1667422650548569/
58.
Source: facebook.com
Link:https://www.facebook.com/100064691498479/posts/official-clarification-fake-information-alertthe-national-assembly-of-namibia-wi/1413979667435070/
59.
Source: facebook.com
Link:https://www.facebook.com/TheNamibianNewspaper/posts/fake-news-alert-the-namibian-has-noted-false-information-circulating-under-its-b/6214563818573070/
Topic Tree
Follow this branch
Related pages 192
- Albanian Hoaxes
- Algerian Hoaxes
- Antigua Deceptions
- Argentina Hoaxes
- Armenian Hoaxes
- +187 more in sidebar